PTFE Physical Properties
PTFE has an impressive array of Physical, Chemical and mechanical properties that make it the material of choice
for the most demanding applications.
Physical Properties of PTFE & Filled PTFE Compositions
| Sr. No. | Property | Unit | Virgin PTFE | Chemically Modified PTFE | 15% Glass Filled PTFE | 25% Glass Filled PTFE | 15% Glass Fibre + 5% MoS₂ PTFE | 25% Carbon Filled PTFE | 35% Carbon Filled PTFE | 15% Graphite Filled PTFE | 40% Bronze Filled PTFE | 60% Bronze Filled PTFE | 55% Bronze + 5% MoS₂ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Density | gm/cc | 2.1–2.2 | 2.15–2.2 | 2.10–2.24 | 2.24–2.25 | 2.23–2.24 | 2.10–2.20 | 2.11–2.13 | 2.14–2.16 | 3.1–3.2 | 3.80–4.00 | 3.8–4.00 |
| 2 | Tensile Strength | kgf/cm² | 210–375 | 325 | 150–225 | 125–200 | 150–220 | 125–200 | 100–175 | 150–200 | 125–150 | 105–140 | 110–145 |
| 3 | Elongation at Break | % | 250–400 | 400–450 | 225–325 | 200–300 | 220–320 | 100–150 | 90–125 | 175–225 | 100–175 | 150–300 | 150–300 |
| 4 | Hardness | Shore D | 60–65 | 60–65 | 65–70 | 70–75 | 62–68 | 70–75 | 72–80 | 60–65 | 70–75 | 70–75 | 70–75 |
| 5 | Compressive Strength | kgf/cm² | 40–50 | 45–55 | 65–75 | 75–85 | 65–75 | 75–85 | 80–90 | 65–75 | 85–100 | 115–125 | 115–125 |
| 6 | Water Absorption | % | 0 | 0 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Thermal Conductivity | 10⁻⁴ cal/cm·s·°C | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 19 |
| 8 | Dielectric Strength | kV/mm | 24 | 30–35 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Conductive | Conductive | Conductive |
| 9 | Volume Resistivity | ohm·cm | 10¹⁸ | 10²⁰ | 10¹⁵ | 10¹⁵ | 10¹⁵ | 10⁴ | 10⁴ | 10³ | 10⁷ | 10⁷ | 10⁷ |
| 10 | Surface Resistivity | ohm | 10¹⁵ | 10¹⁸ | 10¹⁵ | 10¹⁵ | 10¹⁵ | 10⁷ | 10⁷ | 10⁶ | 10⁹ | 10⁹ | 10¹⁰ |